Automation Testing Works On Flutter
Automated testing is a process that validates if the software is functioning appropriately and meeting requirements before it is released into production. This software testing method uses scripted sequences that are executed by testing tools.
If you’re looking for the best Flutter app development company for your mobile application then feel free to contact us at — support@flutterdevs.com.
Table Of Contents::
The Scope of Automation Testing
Automation Test Plan, Design, and Strategy
Setting up the Test Environment
Automation Test Script Execution
Analysis and the Generation of Test Results and Test Reports
Benefits of Automation Testing
What is Automation Testing?:
Automation Testing is the method of testing software products with special testing tools and frameworks to minimize human intervention and maximize quality.
Automation Testing is finished with the assistance of computerization programming, and it controls the progression of the execution of tests according to the composed test scripts. They are then contrasted with anticipated results to guarantee the quality and dependability of the application. With Automation Testing, one can perform essential monotonous errands and those assignments that are difficult to accomplish with manual testing. Hence, this kind of testing is basic for CI/CD pipelines.
Why Automation Testing?:
At the point when an organization develops an item, having defects is bound. In this way, before the arrival of the item, the organization needs to catch the defects in it to give a consistent client experience. The testing group must perform different sorts of testing, from practical to non-functional, to guarantee the viability, effectiveness, and better client experience of the general item.
However, testers do both Manual and Automation testing, doing Automation Testing facilitates a ton of manual work, gives precise outcomes, and sets aside a ton of time, which results in the faster delivery of the item.
Automation Testing Life Cycle:
To offer the best quality item, an association ought to circle back to the bit by bit Automation Testing life cycle to pull off outcomes on the market. Take a look at the below image that shows the six phases of Automation Testing:
The Scope of Automation Testing:
Before completing the testing system, one should check for the possibility of Automation. Here are what to consider while distinguishing the extent of Testing Automation:
- What are the modules that can be automated?
- What are the total effective costs and the team size?
- What are the tests to be automated, and which is the approach to be taken?
The Right Automation Tool:
Automation Testing is beyond the realm of possibilities without the right testing device. Choosing the right device is a basic stage in the testing life cycle where one needs to think about the accompanying focuses:
- Familiarity with the tool among the resources on-board
- Total budget and flexibility
- Technologies and programming languages used to build the project
- Choosing a tool that has a support team to take care of any queries and issues
Automation Test Plan, Design, and Strategy:
As the name recommends, in this stage, you make an arrangement, plan the engineering, and formulate a procedure to accomplish the objective of test Automation.
- Test plan: Creation of test principles and strategies, hardware, programming, and test information prerequisites
- Test design: Design the test architecture to determine the flow of the test procedures that follow
- Test strategy: Select a suitable test automation framework
Setting up the Test Environment:
You want to set up a remote machine or a machine where the test cases can be run. It ought to cover a broad test inclusion range for various test situations, various programs, support work areas, and mobile applications.
Automation Test Script Execution:
In this step, you will execute the test scripts and check regardless of whether the contents run accurately. This step includes every one of the utilitarian angles and similarities across numerous stages. You likewise need to create a bug report if the test case fails.
Analysis and the Generation of Test Results and Test Reports:
This is the last phase of the testing life cycle. Here, you will dissect the test reports to decide if they need extra testing or not. Then, the age of test results outcomes is finished to affirm assuming the test contents can recognize mistakes in the application. At long last, the test reports are imparted to the individuals/clients who are involved in the project.
Types of Automation Testing:
At the point when you are given an item, the information on automation types will help you to conclude which sort of test suites you can use for Automating. Automation Testing can be isolated into three classifications as given below:
1) Automation Testing Based on the Types of Testing:
Now, you can check out the types of Automation Testing in the following section.
> Functional Testing
Functional testing is about what the item does and checks each capability/element of the application. It depends on clients’ prerequisites. With useful testing, you approve the activities that you act in the product. It tends to be done Manually as well as automated. An example of functional testing is testing the login functionality of a website.
> Non-functional Testing
Non-functional testing is about how the item acts and checks the non-functional perspectives, like execution, unwavering quality, convenience, and so forth, of the item. It depends on clients’ assumptions. With non-functional testing, you approve the presentation of the product. It is difficult to Manually do. An example of non-functional testing is testing how long it takes for the dashboard in a website to load.
2) Automation Testing Based on the Phases of Testing:
> Unit Testing
A unit refers to the smallest part of the product. For the whole item/programming to function admirably, it is fundamental that every one of the singular pieces of the code fill in as required. Unit testing gives a granular perspective on how the code is performing. It has a quicker execution time since you are trying just lumps of code at a time. As a rule, engineers like to perform unit testing.
> API Testing
API stands for Application Programming Interface. It acts as a middle interface between the UI and the database.
API testing checks the end-to-end functionality of the application. Here, testers will not have access to the source code, and the process does not involve inputs and outputs from the keyboard. Instead, the software is made to send API calls to get the output, and the testers note the system/application response to check the functionality.
> UI Testing
In UI testing, the testers search for the accuracy of the visual components, for example, fields, buttons, names, joins, text fields, and pictures on the framework’s screen. These components should be shown accurately and function as expected for a superior client experience. UI testing additionally checks for the usefulness of the application in dealing with client activities, which are done using their console, mouse, and other information gadgets. Its principal aim is to give a well-disposed UI (UI) and experience.
3) Automation Testing Based on the Types of Tests:
Below is a list of the tests that are common in the field of automation:
> Smoke Testing
Smoke testing is otherwise called build verification testing (BVT). It is finished in the underlying phases of use testing. At the point when you add another component or usefulness to the current form, smoke testing is done that goes about as a designated spot to continue toward a higher degree of testing.
> Integration Testing
Integration testing is also called I&T testing or string testing or rarely thread testing. It is to approve the appropriate correspondence between every one of the modules of the application. All in all, since the product is comprised of a ton of more modest modules, in integration testing, testers legitimately bunch them and test them as gatherings to uncover the defects while keeping up with the communication between these software modules.
> Regression Testing
To be sure if the developed and tested software works the same way after changes have been made, then, at that point, you perform regression testing. The progressions can be bug fixes, arrangement changes, or the improvement of the product. You accomplish this by re-running functional and non-functional tests on the application.
> Security Testing
As a tester, you would rather not cause information breaks, loss of income, and a disaster for notoriety because of unapproved access. To keep away from such episodes and forestall malignant interruption, security testing is finished, which disentangles the basic hazardous strings, weaknesses, dangers, malware, and different dangers in the product application. Security testing assists you with detecting every one of the weaknesses and fragilities in the framework’s security, which you can forestall opportune by thinking of viable arrangements.
> Performance Testing
Regardless of whether your item gets a weighty responsibility, it requirements to work without slack. Thus, you want to test your item before sending off it to the clients to look at its responsiveness, speed, dependability, unwavering quality, and strength under a specific responsibility. An example of performance testing is checking the program reaction time and the server demand handling time.
> Acceptance Testing
Acceptance testing is the last phase of testing before sending off the item into the market. It is finished to ensure all the client needs, business necessities, and the client’s requests are met and to decide whether the item is good for delivery or not.
Testing Frameworks:
Let’s learn about testing frameworks and their types:
A testing framework does only this during the testing system. It has a bunch of rules for the experts that incorporate coding guidelines, store the board, and treatment of test information to come by recipient results, for example, simple code reuse, diminished opportunity to oversee contents, and high movability.
Here are the commonly used testing frameworks:
> Linear Framework
This is the simplest structure of all. Under this framework, you want to compose a basic code to run the experiments with no measured quality of successive advances. It fills in as a record-and-playback model.
> Keyword-driven Framework
It is a scripting technique where you associate keywords with specific activities, for example, opening or shutting of a program, mouse-click events, and others. Later on, in your test scripts, you can call these keywords to perform a particular step. Also, you will have a file where you will maintain all the keywords, alongside the activities they perform.
> Data-driven Framework
In a data-driven framework, all the test case data inputs are put away in the table or extension files, including .xls, .xml, .csv, and so forth. While executing the test scripts, it will peruse the qualities from the table. With the assistance of this structure, you can perform both positive and negative test cases.
> Page Object Model Framework
In the POM framework, you will make an article vault for the web UI components. It permits you to call these strategies later on without composing the code once more. Consequently, it brings about less verbosity, code reusability, and decreased time-utilization to write test scripts.
> Modular Framework
The modular framework permits you to isolate the test scripts into little, free modules. These modules will connect in various leveled ways to run enormous test scripts. This will likewise assist you with making the necessary test situations and testing the contents independently.
Automation Testing Tools:
An automation tool should be chosen based on the type of testing and the type of framework you will execute. There are a ton of devices accessible on the lookout for you to browse according to your necessities.
Some of the most widely used automation tools are listed below.
> Selenium
It is a tool to test web applications and web browsers. It has multiple powerful tools for testing web applications. Also, it supports multiple platforms and browsers.
> Sikuli
Sikuli is an open-source automation testing tool used to perform GUI testing.
> JMeter
It is a tool that is used for performance tests.
> QuickTest Professional (QTP)
Testers use QTP to perform automated regression testing to identify gaps between the actual and desired results and detect the errors/defects that the outcome has.
> JUnit and NUnit
These tools are used by professionals to perform unit testing.
> TestNG
TestNG is more like a framework than a tool, which supports Selenium, REST Assured, Appium, etc. Testers can generate HTML reports for the tests with their status — passed, failed, or skilled. Later on, they can re-execute the failed test cases.
> SoapUI
It is a testing tool used for API testing.
> Appium
It is a tool to perform mobile application testing and native app testing.
Benefits of Automation Testing:
If you are learning Automation Testing, you need to know the benefits of learning it. Like every other type of testing, Automation Testing has its pros and cons.
Here, you will learn about the 10 advantages of Automation Testing:
- It proves to be reliable since it is carried out by efficient testing tools.
- 70% faster than manual testing, which saves a lot of time for testers and the organization as a whole.
- Automation Testing avoids human intervention while executing test scripts.
- It allows re-usability and re-running of test cases.
- It increases the speed and efficiency of the software testing process.
- Automation Testing covers all the application features.
- It also allows for the faster delivery of the product into the market.
- Faster feedback systems, which come with Automation Testing, result in an easy communication flow between developers and testers and help detect and fix bugs earlier.
- It offers improved accuracy as it holds no possibility of human errors.
- It can run massive amounts of test cases at a time.
Conclusion:
Successful automation mandates a testing process. Just as a developer needs a system development process, testers need a testing process to successfully use test tools. The testing process provides the steps, guidelines, and techniques that will ensure practical, successful automation.
❤ ❤ Thanks for reading this article ❤❤
If I got something wrong? Let me know in the comments. I would love to improve.
Clap 👏 If this article helps you.
Feel free to connect with us:
And read more articles from FlutterDevs.com.
FlutterDevs team of Flutter developers to build high-quality and functionally-rich apps. Hire a flutter developer for your cross-platform Flutter mobile app project on an hourly or full-time basis as per your requirement! You can connect with us on Facebook, GitHub, Twitter, and LinkedIn for any flutter-related queries.
We welcome feedback and hope that you share what you’re working on using #FlutterDevs. We truly enjoy seeing how you use Flutter to build beautiful, interactive web experiences.
